REPRESENTATION OF MENTAL STATES IN DIACHRONIC PERSPECTIVE

  • The authors: Mariia M. Tsygunova
  • Pages: 424-434
  • Section: SELECTED TOPICS IN GENERAL AND SPECIFIC LINGUISTICS IN SYNCHRONIC AND DIACHRONIC PERSPECTIVE & SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLINGUISTICS
  • URL: http://science-ifl.rudn.ru/11685-2022-424-434/
  • DOI: 10.22363/11685-2022-424-434

Abstract. This report is one in the series of works contributing to the research of metaphors representing mental states. However, this time the objective is to provide the analysis of sociocultural and historical aspects surrounding the subject. This lays down the foundation for the theoretical part of research. Overall, a content analysis along with a questionnaire show several trends. The report highlights the contrast between the state of higher awareness in terms of mental health now with the previous stigma-driven and even unscientific approach. In addition, this work draws attention to a new pattern in today’s era of “acceptance”. In this light, the phenomena of romanticisation, glorification and monetisation of mental health are considered. For this part, examples are also drawn from film and literature. On top of that, in relation to modern trends, language mechanisms for recognising such conditions as depression, anxiety and stress are pointed out (i.e., metaphors). The relevance of the report lies in the global pandemic of depressive and anxiety disorders, the transition from taboo to harmful “fashion” around these conditions in society. Another important step is the discussion about the recognition of verbal behaviour in the context of mental states.

Keywords: sociocultural context, mental health, discourse, depression, metaphors

Mariia M. Tsygunova

National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow, Russia e-mail: mcygunova@hse.ru ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6794-1874

Abhyankar, R. 2015. Psychiatric India. Mens sana monographs 13(1): 59. thoughts in ancient

Ahonen, M. 2014. Mental disorders in ancient philosophy. Studies in the History of Philosophy of Mind (Vol. 13). Springer Science & Business Media, Switzerland, 265 pp.

Farreras, I.G. 2019. History of mental illness. General psychology required reading. 2019. URL: https://www.academia.edu/26494009/History_of_mental_ illness. (accessed: March 16, 2022).

Gautam, S. 1999. Mental health in ancient India & its relevance to modern psychiatry. Indian journal of psychiatry 41(1): 5.

Gazmuri, S. 2006. The mentally ill in Roman society (Late Republic and Empire). Argos 30: 87–102.

Lieberman, J. A., Ogas, O. 2016. Shrinks: The Untold Story of Psychiatry. Little, Brown Spark; Reprint edition, 352 pp.

Maastricht University. 2021. How the BetterHelp scandal changed our perspective on influencer responsibility. URL: https://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/blog/2021/02/howbetterhelp-scandal-changed-our-perspective-influencerresponsibility (accessed: March 20 2022).

McLeod, M. 2020. Chinese philosophy has long known that mental health is communal. URL: https://psyche.co/ideas/chinesephilosophy-has-long-known-that-mental-health-is-communal (accessed: March 20 2022).

Otto, B. K. 2001. Fools Are Everywhere: The Court Jester around the World. University of Chicago Press, 420 pp.

Rössler, W. 2016. The stigma of mental disorders: A millennia-long history of social exclusion and prejudices. EMBO reports 17(9): 1250–1253.

Shamasundar, C. 2008. Relevance of ancient Indian wisdom to modern mental health–A few examples. Indian journal of psychiatry 50(2): 138.

Tacchi, M. J., & Scott, J. 2017. Depression: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press, 144 pp.

Tsygunova, M. 2021a. Metaphors of depression, anxiety and anger in therapeutic discourse. Social and human sciences. Domestic and foreign literature. Series 6, Linguistics: Abstract Journal (4): 136–152.

Tsygunova, M. 2021b. Metaphorical Competence: Teacher as Psychologist (Depression Metaphors). In print.

YouTube. 2016. Byron to Batman: The Pop Culture Problem of Romanticizing Mental Illness | Katlyn Firkus | TEDxUGA. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PeM6LdUWcA&t=185s (accessed: March 20, 2022).

YouTube. 2021. Glorification of Mental Illness on Social Media | Chloe Moukadem | LLFP TEDEd Club. URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ai_AogFp8Oc (accessed: March 20, 2022).

YouTube. 2022. The Scumbag TikToker Who Faked Tourettes For Clout. URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=r4KtPb90ELQ (accessed: March 20, 2022).

Wollenweber, N. 2021. Offensive Language About Mental Illness. URL: www.sjsu.edu/writingcenter (accessed: March 20, 2022).